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Do You Know The Diverse Surgical Procedures Of Hemorrhoidectomy?
Third and fourth degree hemorrhoids usually can't be cured by normal procedures and needs a hemorrhoidectomy. This surgery is used to remove internal hemorrhoids and in few severe cases it can be used to remove external hemorrhoids that have not been cured with the normal pills that is prescribed.
When under going this operation, it is compulsory to use anesthesia and depending on the extent of the operation, the patients' preference to the medication and the patients' health, there are three types of anesthesia that can be applied. The kinds of anesthesia are the following: general anesthesia, which leaves the patient fully unconscious, spinal anesthesia, that numbs from the waist down and local anesthesia which is injected directly into the part that is going to be operated on.
Not eating a minimum of 12 hours before the surgery prevents the risk of vomiting during the operation and even in recovery; this is highly suggested by the doctors and surgeons. It is also normal to undergo various tests before the operation will take place, these can include blood tests and urine tests. In extreme sever cases if the patient is very poorly, other tests will take place such as an x-ray and aspirin to dilute the blood.
The hemorrhoidectomy will last form anything from 1 hour up to 1 and a half hours if all of the previous tests have been passed accordingly. The operation is a simple on which the patient is placed face down on the table with his legs held in straps so that the buttocks is facing up with both anus as well as rectum exposed. Once the anesthesia starts taking effect, the surgeon will start to clamp and tie the hemorrhoid so that it will not bleed, and with a scalpel, remove the hemorrhoid.
Once the operation is over, the patient will be sent to observation until the anesthesia wears out of the system completely; the patients will then undergo another test to check if he can urinate, this is to assure that there is no swelling in the tissues sometimes caused by the operation. If everything is fine the patient will be sent home, but if any complication should arise, the patient will be kept under observation.
On most occasions, later effects may arise like blood in stools or bleeding when moving bowels. The doctor normally provides the patient with pain tablets and numbing medications which are used when moving bowels; this is quite common right after the operation takes place. It is even highly recommended to take antibiotics prescribed by the doctor for the prevention of any infections that might happen.
The post surgery patients must undergo a regular check up with their doctor and even necessary care at home. So that stools pass without necessary strain it is recommended to eat a lot of fiber foods and take stool softener tablet. A long bath in warm water to help relax the anal muscles also assists ease pain and itching that can be caused by the surgery.
Every operation has its risk factor and common side effects. Certain more common than others may appear after having a hemorrhoidectomy. The very common problems can include hematoma, constipation, bleeding and difficulties to urinate. More uncommon problems can occur at a later time and can be dangerous; these include bleeding extremely and hemorrhoid reappearance. It is necessary to see a doctor immediately if any of these symptoms appear.
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